![]() They are a means of expressing politeness and their use is significant on a social, cultural and psychological level. Section snippets Defining and identifying apologiesĪpologies are a type of speech act which plays an important role in human life. Thus, this paper will offer new insights into the nature of oops and its pragmatic functions, and make an important contribution to the wider debate on the role of speech acts in online data. Our initial analyses suggest that, although oops is often accompanied by a prototypical apology IFID such as sorry, this is not always the case and it appears that oops may be acting as an apology IFID in its own right in blog data. ![]() In this paper, we look more closely at the uses of oops as an apology IFID in the BBC. As a consequence, we discovered that the form oops, together with its many orthographic variants, is frequently attested with an apology function in our data, illustrating the structural and contextual adaptability of the speech act of apologising. We were able to achieve this without relying on external thesauri by examining the shared and unique collocates of each of our initial apology IFIDs. We took an initial list of Illocutionary Force Indicating Devices (IFIDs) associated with the speech act of apology, and used a novel form of collocational analysis to reveal “hidden manifestations” (Kohnen, 2007) of apologies in the BBC. ![]() ![]() This work builds upon previous research where we tried to uncover the ways in which users apologise in blogs, and derives from one of the first large-scale analyses of the Birmingham Blog Corpus ( BBC): a diachronically-structured collection covering the period 2000–2010 and totalling 600 million words. In particular, it addresses the use and distribution of the speech act of apologising in a large corpus of blog posts and reader comments, illustrating how this speech act has undergone development with regard to the formal choice of linguistic expressions in this specific environment which allows for interactivity and communicative immediacy. This paper examines the adaptability of speech acts (Searle, 1979) to new media by adopting a corpus linguistic approach. ![]()
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